JLPT N2 Grammar List

Every grammar point on the JLPT N2 syllabus, grouped by theme so related patterns sit together. There are 103 points below. Items in colour link to a full guide with meaning, formation, examples and an instant drill.

New to N2? A good order is top to bottom — particles and the て-form first, then conditionals, then the rest. For a study schedule, see our study guides. New to the exam itself? The N2 format & scoring overview covers what you're preparing for.

Particles

  • において・における(場所・分野) In / At (Formal Location/Field)
  • に向かって(方向) Towards / To Face / To Head To

Te-form & aspect

  • てきた(継続・変化) Has Been Doing / Came Doing
  • てこない(否定・到来) Not Come / Hasn't Come
  • ていかない(否定・継続) Not Continue / Won't Go

Conditionals (と・ば・たら・なら)

  • 限り(条件・限定) As Long As / To The Extent
  • 次第(条件・即時) Depending On / As Soon As
  • ていたって(逆接条件) Even If Doing
  • さえ〜ば(最低条件) If Only / As Long As
  • てくれさえすれば(最小条件) If Only You Would Do
  • ては(繰り返し条件) Whenever / If... Then

Potential (可能)

  • ものなら(可能条件) If One Can / If Possible
  • ようがない・ようもない(不可能) There's No Way To

Obligation & permission

Keigo (敬語)

  • お〜願う(謙譲語の依頼) Could You Please (Humble Request)

Conjecture & hearsay

  • もの(理由・当然) Because / It's Natural That
  • のも当然だ(当然性) It's Only Natural That / No Wonder
  • からには(決意・当然) Since / Now That

Desire & intention

  • てほしくない(否定願望) Don't Want Someone To Do

Comparison & degree

  • に比べて(比較) Compared To
  • というより(訂正・比較) Rather Than
  • ほど(程度・比例) The More... The More / To The Extent
  • てまで(程度・極端) To The Extent Of / Even

Cause & result

  • につき(理由・単位) Due to / Because / Per / Each
  • てみたところ(試行結果) Tried And Found / Upon Trying

Contrast & concession

  • にもかかわらず(逆接) Despite / In Spite Of
  • 一方で(対比) On The Other Hand

Time & sequence

  • を通じて・を通して(手段・期間) Through / Throughout

Emphasis & limitation

  • てからというもの(起点強調) Ever Since
  • どころか(反対強調) Far From / Let Alone
  • てばかりは(限定否定) Not Only Doing

Other patterns

  • ふたたび(再び・もう一度) Again / Once More
  • もう少しで Almost / Nearly / Just About
  • に伴って(連動) Along With / As (Concurrent Change)
  • に沿って(基準) Along With / In Accordance With
  • につれて(変化の連動) As / Along With (Change)
  • を〜として As / In The Capacity Of
  • に従って(従属) As / Therefore / In Accordance With
  • かのよう(〜ようだ・まるで) As If / Just Like / Seeming
  • ものか As If / No Way / Not At All
  • は別として Aside From / Apart From / Setting Aside
  • いよいよ(ついに・ますます) At Last / Finally / More and More
  • せいぜい(最大限・多くても) At Most / At Best / Only
  • と同時に At The Same Time As; Simultaneously
  • 〜にあたり/〜にあたって(〜の際に) At The Time / On The Occasion Of
  • をもとに Based On / From / According To
  • に先立ち/に先立って Before; Prior To
  • につけ(契機) Both... And... / Every Time
  • ものの But / Although (Formal)
  • もっとも But Then / Although / However
  • てはいられない Can't Afford To; Unable To
  • てしょうがない(我慢できない) Can't Help / Can't Be Helped
  • てならない(自然発生) Can't Help But / Extremely
  • をめぐって Concerning / Regarding / Over / About
  • に反して(反対) Contrary To
  • ことにする(自己決定) Decide To
  • てやがる(軽蔑) Doing (Contemptuous)
  • を除いて Except / With The Exception Of / Excluding
  • をこめて Filled With / Putting One's Heart Into / With Feeling
  • てはじめて(初体験) For The First Time After
  • ぶりに For The First Time In / After A Long Time
  • にしたら(視点) From The Point of View Of
  • なお Furthermore / Still / Yet
  • ようでは If / Judging From / As Things Are
  • にて In / At (Formal)
  • ことになる(決定) It Has Been Decided
  • どうやら(〜ようだ・〜らしい) It Seems / Apparently
  • に越したことはない It's Best That; There's Nothing Better Than
  • からすると(判断) Judging From / Considering
  • 抜きで/抜きにして(除外) Leaving Out / Cutting Out / Without
  • てのける(成し遂げる) Manage To Do / Pull Off
  • てはならない Must Not; Cannot; Should Not
  • てやまない(絶え間なく) Never Cease / Constantly
  • のももっともだ(納得) No Wonder / It's Only Natural
  • はもとより Not Only... But Also / Let Alone / Of Course
  • に限る Nothing Better Than; There's Nothing Like
  • てこそ Now That; Since; Because
  • に際して On The Occasion Of; At The Time Of
  • 反面 On The Other Hand / While
  • むしろ Rather / Instead
  • にしても〜にしても(選択) Regardless of Whether / Either Way
  • て以来(起点) Since / Ever Since
  • わずかに(僅かに・少しだけ) Slightly / A Little / Barely
  • いわゆる(所謂) So-Called / What Is Called
  • やがて Soon / Before Long / Eventually
  • 〜やら〜やら(〜とか〜とか・〜など) Such Things As / Things Like / And So On
  • 果たして Sure Enough / Really / As Expected
  • を契機に Taking The Opportunity / As A Result Of / Triggered By
  • てしまいがち(傾向) Tend To End Up Doing
  • わけだ(結論・納得) That's Why / It Means
  • 要するに The Point Is / In Short / In Other Words
  • にわたって Throughout / Over (a period)
  • 抜く To Do Something Through to the End
  • おまけに(その上・さらに) To Make Matters Worse / On Top Of That
  • 〜にかかわる(関係する・影響する) To Relate To / To Have To Do With / To Affect
  • のもとで(環境) Under / With / In the Presence of
  • つい(無意識・うっかり) Unintentionally / By Accident
  • てからでないと Unless; Until
  • ところだった Was Just About To; Almost Did
  • はともかく Whether Or Not / Aside From / In Any Case
  • 〜をきっかけに(〜を契機に) With... As A Start / Triggered By
  • 〜もかまわず(気にしないで・関係なく) Without Worrying About / Regardless Of

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