JLPT N2 Grammar List
Every grammar point on the JLPT N2 syllabus, grouped by theme so related patterns sit together. There are 103 points below. Items in colour link to a full guide with meaning, formation, examples and an instant drill.
New to N2? A good order is top to bottom — particles and the て-form first, then conditionals, then the rest. For a study schedule, see our study guides. New to the exam itself? The N2 format & scoring overview covers what you're preparing for.
Particles
- において・における(場所・分野) — In / At (Formal Location/Field)
- に向かって(方向) — Towards / To Face / To Head To
Te-form & aspect
- てきた(継続・変化) — Has Been Doing / Came Doing
- てこない(否定・到来) — Not Come / Hasn't Come
- ていかない(否定・継続) — Not Continue / Won't Go
Conditionals (と・ば・たら・なら)
- 限り(条件・限定) — As Long As / To The Extent
- 次第(条件・即時) — Depending On / As Soon As
- ていたって(逆接条件) — Even If Doing
- さえ〜ば(最低条件) — If Only / As Long As
- てくれさえすれば(最小条件) — If Only You Would Do
- ては(繰り返し条件) — Whenever / If... Then
Potential (可能)
- ものなら(可能条件) — If One Can / If Possible
- ようがない・ようもない(不可能) — There's No Way To
Obligation & permission
- ねばならない(義務・文語的) — Must / Have To (Formal)
- ばいい(提案・必要) — Should / Just Need To
Keigo (敬語)
- お〜願う(謙譲語の依頼) — Could You Please (Humble Request)
Conjecture & hearsay
- もの(理由・当然) — Because / It's Natural That
- のも当然だ(当然性) — It's Only Natural That / No Wonder
- からには(決意・当然) — Since / Now That
Desire & intention
- てほしくない(否定願望) — Don't Want Someone To Do
Comparison & degree
- に比べて(比較) — Compared To
- というより(訂正・比較) — Rather Than
- ほど(程度・比例) — The More... The More / To The Extent
- てまで(程度・極端) — To The Extent Of / Even
Cause & result
- につき(理由・単位) — Due to / Because / Per / Each
- てみたところ(試行結果) — Tried And Found / Upon Trying
Contrast & concession
- にもかかわらず(逆接) — Despite / In Spite Of
- 一方で(対比) — On The Other Hand
Time & sequence
- を通じて・を通して(手段・期間) — Through / Throughout
Emphasis & limitation
- てからというもの(起点強調) — Ever Since
- どころか(反対強調) — Far From / Let Alone
- てばかりは(限定否定) — Not Only Doing
Other patterns
- ふたたび(再び・もう一度) — Again / Once More
- もう少しで — Almost / Nearly / Just About
- に伴って(連動) — Along With / As (Concurrent Change)
- に沿って(基準) — Along With / In Accordance With
- につれて(変化の連動) — As / Along With (Change)
- を〜として — As / In The Capacity Of
- に従って(従属) — As / Therefore / In Accordance With
- かのよう(〜ようだ・まるで) — As If / Just Like / Seeming
- ものか — As If / No Way / Not At All
- は別として — Aside From / Apart From / Setting Aside
- いよいよ(ついに・ますます) — At Last / Finally / More and More
- せいぜい(最大限・多くても) — At Most / At Best / Only
- と同時に — At The Same Time As; Simultaneously
- 〜にあたり/〜にあたって(〜の際に) — At The Time / On The Occasion Of
- をもとに — Based On / From / According To
- に先立ち/に先立って — Before; Prior To
- につけ(契機) — Both... And... / Every Time
- ものの — But / Although (Formal)
- もっとも — But Then / Although / However
- てはいられない — Can't Afford To; Unable To
- てしょうがない(我慢できない) — Can't Help / Can't Be Helped
- てならない(自然発生) — Can't Help But / Extremely
- をめぐって — Concerning / Regarding / Over / About
- に反して(反対) — Contrary To
- ことにする(自己決定) — Decide To
- てやがる(軽蔑) — Doing (Contemptuous)
- を除いて — Except / With The Exception Of / Excluding
- をこめて — Filled With / Putting One's Heart Into / With Feeling
- てはじめて(初体験) — For The First Time After
- ぶりに — For The First Time In / After A Long Time
- にしたら(視点) — From The Point of View Of
- なお — Furthermore / Still / Yet
- ようでは — If / Judging From / As Things Are
- にて — In / At (Formal)
- ことになる(決定) — It Has Been Decided
- どうやら(〜ようだ・〜らしい) — It Seems / Apparently
- に越したことはない — It's Best That; There's Nothing Better Than
- からすると(判断) — Judging From / Considering
- 抜きで/抜きにして(除外) — Leaving Out / Cutting Out / Without
- てのける(成し遂げる) — Manage To Do / Pull Off
- てはならない — Must Not; Cannot; Should Not
- てやまない(絶え間なく) — Never Cease / Constantly
- のももっともだ(納得) — No Wonder / It's Only Natural
- はもとより — Not Only... But Also / Let Alone / Of Course
- に限る — Nothing Better Than; There's Nothing Like
- てこそ — Now That; Since; Because
- に際して — On The Occasion Of; At The Time Of
- 反面 — On The Other Hand / While
- むしろ — Rather / Instead
- にしても〜にしても(選択) — Regardless of Whether / Either Way
- て以来(起点) — Since / Ever Since
- わずかに(僅かに・少しだけ) — Slightly / A Little / Barely
- いわゆる(所謂) — So-Called / What Is Called
- やがて — Soon / Before Long / Eventually
- 〜やら〜やら(〜とか〜とか・〜など) — Such Things As / Things Like / And So On
- 果たして — Sure Enough / Really / As Expected
- を契機に — Taking The Opportunity / As A Result Of / Triggered By
- てしまいがち(傾向) — Tend To End Up Doing
- わけだ(結論・納得) — That's Why / It Means
- 要するに — The Point Is / In Short / In Other Words
- にわたって — Throughout / Over (a period)
- 抜く — To Do Something Through to the End
- おまけに(その上・さらに) — To Make Matters Worse / On Top Of That
- 〜にかかわる(関係する・影響する) — To Relate To / To Have To Do With / To Affect
- のもとで(環境) — Under / With / In the Presence of
- つい(無意識・うっかり) — Unintentionally / By Accident
- てからでないと — Unless; Until
- ところだった — Was Just About To; Almost Did
- はともかく — Whether Or Not / Aside From / In Any Case
- 〜をきっかけに(〜を契機に) — With... As A Start / Triggered By
- 〜もかまわず(気にしないで・関係なく) — Without Worrying About / Regardless Of
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