〜方 (かた): How to Say the Way to Do Something

N4guideUpdated 2026-07-18

A verb repackaged as a noun

〜方 takes a verb and hands you back a noun meaning the way you do that action — "how to ___" or "the method of ___ing." 食べます → 食べ + 方 = 食べ方 ("the way of eating"). Because the product is a noun, it slots in anywhere a noun can, marked by が, は, or を just like any other.

この漢字の読み方が分かりません。

この かんじの よみかたが わかりません。

I don't know how to read this kanji.

読み方 (the reading) is a noun, marked with が here.

ヤッタンはカレーの作り方を覚えました。

ヤッタンは カレーの つくりかたを おぼえました。

Yattan learned how to make curry.

このアプリの使い方は簡単です。

この アプリの つかいかたは かんたんです。

The way to use this app is easy.

Built off the ます-stem

The one part you attach 方 to is the ます-stem — the piece left when you strip ます off the polite form. Take that stem and add 方:

Verbます-stem+ 方Meaning
作る (make)作り作り方how to make
使う (use)使い使い方how to use
読む (read)読み読み方how to read / the reading
食べる (eat)食べ食べ方how to eat / the way of eating
する (do)し方 (しかた)how to do

The trap here is reaching for the dictionary form: it's 作り方, never ×作る方. Drop ます first — 作ります → 作り → 作り方 — and the rest follows.

The する case: し方

する has its own quirk because its stem is just , giving し方 (しかた) for "how to do." When a noun rides in front of する, that noun usually takes before the whole thing: 勉強する → 勉強し方, 料理する → 料理し方 ("how to cook").

先生は漢字の勉強のし方を教えてくれました。

せんせいは かんじの べんきょうの しかたを おしえて くれました。

The teacher taught me how to study kanji.

勉強する → 勉強のし方.

Why を turns into の

This is the change that catches people. When the underlying verb would normally take a direct object with , that を switches to once the verb becomes a 方 noun. So 漢字を書く ("write kanji") becomes 漢字書き方 ("how to write kanji"), and 漢字を書き方 is wrong. You're no longer running a live verb with an object — you're linking two nouns, and の is what links nouns.

ヤッタンの弟は名前の書き方を練習しています。

ヤッタンの おとうとは なまえの かきかたを れんしゅう して います。

Yattan's little brother is practicing how to write his name.

名前を書く → 名前の書き方.

モチに箸の持ち方を聞きました。

モチに はしの もちかたを ききました。

I asked Mochi how to hold chopsticks.

箸を持つ → 箸の持ち方.

Read it かた, not ほう

The kanji 方 carries two everyday readings, and mixing them up is easy. In comparisons it's ほう (寒いほうがいい, "the cold one is better" — see 〜ほうがいい). But in this "way of doing" pattern it is always かた (読み方 = よみかた). Same character, different reading, different job — keep them apart.

この言葉の言い方を知っていますか。

この ことばの いいかたを しって いますか。

Do you know how to say this word?

The short version

Practice it

Build the 〜方 form from each verb stem and choose the right particle.

Question 1 / 5 · Score 0

___に入れるのに最もよいものを選びなさい。

Choose the grammar pattern that best completes the sentence.

ヤッタンはカレーの___を覚えました。

Frequently asked questions

Is 方 read かた or ほう in this pattern?

It's かた. 読み方 is よみかた ('how to read'). The ほう reading belongs to the comparison pattern 〜ほうがいい, which is a different grammar point.

What form of the verb do I use?

The ます-stem — the part left after you drop ます. 作ります → 作り → 作り方. Never use the dictionary form (×作る方).

What happens to を before 方?

It usually becomes の. 漢字を書く ('write kanji') turns into 漢字の書き方 ('how to write kanji').

How do I make it from a する-verb?

The stem of する is し, so 'how to do' is し方 (しかた). For noun + する, add の: 勉強のし方, 料理のし方.

By the Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-07-18

This guide is built on Yatta's own Japanese-grammar ontology and our analysis of every JLPT written question type — not scraped or auto-summarised. How we build our content & sources →

Where 〜方 fits

Don't confuse it with

  • 〜ます · N5〜ます is the polite verb ending. Learn ます (non-past), ません (negative), ました (past), and ませんでした (past negative), how to build the stem, and when to be polite.
  • 〜ほうがいい · N5〜ほうがいい gives advice: use the past (た) form for 'you should do X' (休んだほうがいい) and the ない-form for 'you'd better not' (行かないほうがいい). Learn the forms and nuance.

Hear it in a real conversation

See this pattern used naturally in a real-situation dialogue:

More N4 grammar to explore

Keep going with related patterns at the same level:

  • 〜ことになる〜ことになる means a decision was made by circumstances or others: 転勤することになった. Learn the formation, the modest 'it turns out' nuance, and 〜ことになっている for rules.
  • 〜ことにする〜ことにする expresses a decision you make by your own will: 毎日運動することにした ('I've decided to exercise every day'). Learn the formation, the negative, and the habit form ことにしている.
  • 急に急に means 'suddenly' or 'abruptly' and works as an adverb before a verb: 急に雨が降ってきた. Learn 急に vs 急な (adjective) and how it differs from 突然.
  • 〜やすい・〜にくいAdd やすい or にくい to a verb ます-stem to say something is easy or hard to do: 読みやすい (easy to read), 食べにくい (hard to eat). They become い-adjectives and conjugate.
  • 〜おきに〜おきに marks a repeating interval with a gap in between: 1日おきに = every other day, 2メートルおきに = every 2 meters. Learn the 'gap' logic and how it differs from 〜ごとに.
  • 〜しか〜ない〜しか always pairs with a negative verb to mean 'only / nothing but,' with a 'not enough' nuance: 百円しかない. Learn the formation, particle rules, and しか vs だけ.