要するに: 'In Short / The Point Is' (Meaning + Examples)

N2guideUpdated 2026-08-04

Boiling a long explanation down to one line

要するに introduces a restatement — the short, plain version of something that was just said in a roundabout or complicated way. It's a favorite of people summarizing an argument, a plan, or someone else's excuse.

やったんは長々と言い訳をしていたが、要するに寝坊しただけだった。

やったんは ながながと いいわけを していたが、ようするに ねぼうしただけだった。

Yattan gave a long excuse, but the point is he just overslept.

要するに strips away the excuse and states the real reason.

モチの話は複雑だったけど、要するに引っ越したいということだ。

モチの はなしは ふくざつだったけど、ようするに ひっこしたいということだ。

Mochi's explanation was complicated, but in short, he wants to move.

要するに、このプロジェクトはお金が足りないんです。

ようするに、このプロジェクトは おかねが たりないんです。

In short, this project just doesn't have enough money.

Form: how it's used

要するに is a sentence-initial conjunctive adverb — it doesn't attach to a specific word class, it just opens the summarizing clause. It's often followed by 〜ということだ or 〜なんです to nail down the restated point.

PositionPatternExample
Sentence-initial要するに、〜ということだ要するに、時間がないということだ
Mid-clause link前置き、要するに〜色々あったが、要するに失敗だった

要するに、やったんは謝りたいだけなんだ。

ようするに、やったんは あやまりたいだけなんだ。

The point is, Yattan just wants to apologize.

Don't confuse with つまり or ところを見ると

つまり is very close in meaning ("that is to say") but leans more toward restating a logical conclusion step by step, while 要するに leans toward cutting through excess detail to the core point — it often carries a hint of impatience or bluntness. 〜ところを見ると means "judging from the fact that," an inference from observed evidence, not a summary — it can't be swapped in for 要するに.

The short version

Practice it

Choose 要するに where the sentence summarizes or rephrases a longer explanation.

Question 1 / 5 · Score 0

___に入れるのに最もよいものを選びなさい。

今、すべてをお話しするわけにはいきませんが、___、私の両親は、今年の夏、当地には来ないのです。

By the Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-08-04

This guide is built on Yatta's own Japanese-grammar ontology and our analysis of every JLPT written question type — not scraped or auto-summarised. How we build our content & sources →

Where 要するに fits

Shaky on this? Get these solid first

  • 〜について · N3〜について marks the topic you talk, think, or write about: 日本の文化について話す. Learn the form, the についての + noun pattern, についても, and how it differs from に関して.

More N2 grammar to explore

Keep going with related patterns at the same level:

  • 〜に向かって〜に向かって attaches to a noun and means 'toward / facing,' marking physical motion toward a place, effort aimed at a goal, or words directed at a person: 駅に向かって走る ('run toward the station').
  • 〜において〜において is the formal, written equivalent of で/に, marking a location, time, or field of activity: 現代において ('in modern times'). Learn the pattern plus its adnominal form における.
  • 〜ものなら〜ものなら follows a potential verb to mean 'if only I could' (できるものなら、やってみたい) or, with a volitional verb, to warn of dire consequences for a rash attempt.
  • 〜ようがない〜ようがない means 'there's no way to (do something)' — the means or method to do it simply doesn't exist, usually because key information or resources are missing. Neutral-to-frustrated in tone.
  • 〜を通じて〜を通じて means 'through/by means of X' (a channel or medium) or, with a time period, 'throughout X'; near-identical to を通して, but leans slightly more toward indirect channels and continuous stretches of time.
  • 〜につきにつき has two separate uses: attached to a noun of quantity it means 'per' (1ダースにつき3ドル), while attached to a reason noun in formal notices it means 'due to / because of' (本日休業につき).