〜たり〜たり: Listing Examples of Actions (Meaning + Examples)

N5guideUpdated 2026-06-17

What it means

〜たり〜たり gives examples of what you do, not a complete or ordered list. The nuance is "things like A, B (and maybe more)." It's perfect for describing weekends, hobbies, or a mix of activities.

週末は映画を見たり、買い物をしたりします。

しゅうまつは えいがを みたり、かいものを したり します。

On weekends I do things like watch movies and go shopping.

Two examples + する; the list is representative, not complete.

休みの日は本を読んだり、音楽を聴いたりしています。

やすみの ひは ほんを よんだり、おんがくを きいたり しています。

On days off I read books, listen to music, and so on.

Formation

Take the plain past (た-form) of each verb and add , then finish with the right form of する:

Verbた-form〜たり
食べる食べた食べたり
飲む飲んだ飲んだり (note だり after ん)
するしたたり

Pattern: [Vたり]、[Vたり] + する — and する takes the tense (します, しました, しています).

It can also show alternation

With opposite or contrasting verbs, 〜たり〜たり expresses back-and-forth ("now A, now B"):

彼は泣いたり笑ったりした。

かれは ないたり わらったり した。

He cried and laughed (by turns).

Alternating states — crying one moment, laughing the next.

たり〜たり vs the て-form

Both can string actions together, but the feel differs:

FormCore ideaExample
〜て (te-form)actions in sequence/order; a complete list起きて、食べて、出かけた (I got up, ate, and went out)
〜たり〜たりrepresentative examples; not exhaustive or ordered食べたり飲んだりした (I ate and drank, among other things)

So use the て-form for "I did A, then B, then C" (a sequence), and 〜たり〜たり for "I did things like A and B" (examples).

Common mistakes

  1. Forgetting する at the end. It's 見たり買い物したりします, not just 見たり買い物したり.
  2. Building it from the dictionary form. It comes from the た-form: 読む → 読んだり (not 読みたり).
  3. Listing only one たり. Standard usage gives at least two (AたりBたり); a single たり exists but is a different, more advanced nuance.

Quick recap

Your turn

Form 〜たり〜たり correctly.

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Frequently asked questions

What does 〜たり〜たり mean?

It lists representative examples of actions — 'doing things like A and B (among others).' It implies the list isn't complete or in strict order.

Do I need する at the end?

Yes, normally. The pattern closes with する, which carries the tense: 〜たり〜たりします / しました / しています.

How is it different from the て-form?

The て-form links actions in sequence and suggests a complete list ('A, then B, then C'). 〜たり〜たり gives unordered examples ('things like A and B').

How do I form たり from a verb?

Take the plain past (た-form) and add り: 食べた→食べたり, 読んだ→読んだり, した→したり.

Written by Editorial Team · Reviewed by Native Japanese reviewer · Last updated 2026-06-17

Sources: A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar

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