〜てもかまわない: 'It's Fine Even If...' (Meaning + Examples)
Granting permission, or shrugging it off
〜てもかまわない says an action is fine to do, or that the speaker has no objection to a situation — used both to give permission and to answer "would it be a problem if...?" questions.
ここでタバコを吸ってもかまいません。
ここで たばこを すっても かまいません。
It's fine if you smoke here.
吸って (smoke, て-form) + もかまいません — granting permission.
やったんは「少し遅れてもかまわないよ」ともちに言った。
やったんは「すこし おくれても かまわないよ」と もちに いった。
Yattan told Mochi, 'It's fine even if you're a little late.'
Original example: reassuring a friend it's no problem.
A: ここに座ってもかまいませんか。B: ええ、かまいませんよ。
A: ここに すわっても かまいませんか。B: ええ、かまいませんよ。
A: Would it be alright if I sat here? B: Sure, no problem.
Form: て-form + もかまわない
もかまわない attaches after て/で of a verb, or くて/で of an adjective — the same connector pattern as 〜てもいい.
| Word type | て-form | + もかまわない |
|---|---|---|
| Verb (吸う) | 吸って | 吸ってもかまわない |
| い-adjective (安い) | 安くて | 安くてもかまわない (fine even if it's cheap) |
| な-adjective/noun (静か) | 静かで | 静かでもかまわない (fine even if it's quiet) |
値段は少し高くてもかまわない、質のいいものが欲しい。
ねだんは すこし たかくても かまわない、しつの いい ものが ほしい。
I don't mind if the price is a bit high — I want something good quality.
A slightly more formal 〜てもいい
〜てもかまわない and 〜てもいい both grant permission, and in casual talk they're often interchangeable. The difference is tone: てもいい is the everyday default, while てもかまわない sounds a bit more formal or considerate — it explicitly signals "I personally have no objection," which is why it's common in polite offers and formal announcements (ご自由にお使いいただいてもかまいません).
The short version
- て-form + もかまわない = "it's fine even if..." / "I don't mind if..."
- Attaches to: verb て-form, い-adjective くて, な-adjective/noun で.
- Nuance/register: slightly more formal/polite than 〜てもいい; emphasizes the speaker's lack of objection.
- Don't confuse with: plain 〜てもいい, the more casual, general-purpose permission form.
Practice it
Choose てもかまわない when the sentence grants permission or shows the speaker doesn't mind.
___に入れるのに最もよいものを選びなさい。
ここで___かまいません。
Where 〜てもかまわない fits
Shaky on this? Get these solid first
- 〜てください · N5 — 〜てください is the standard way to politely ask someone to do something ('please do…'). Learn the formation, the negative 〜ないでください, softer variations, and see clear examples.
- 〜てもいい · N5 — 〜てもいい means 'it's okay to' or 'may': verb て-form + もいい(です). Learn to ask permission with 〜てもいいですか, reply naturally, and use 〜てもかまいません.
More N3 grammar to explore
Keep going with related patterns at the same level:
- 〜としたら — 〜としたら means 'if we suppose/assume that...' — it sets up a hypothetical premise and asks what follows from it. Common with もし and questions about what you'd do in that case.
- なぜなら — なぜなら(ば) and なぜかというと state the reason for a previous sentence in a fresh sentence that closes with 〜からだ. Learn the pattern, register, and how it differs from から/ので.
- 〜によって — 〜によって is a versatile N3 pattern: means/method, 'varies depending on,' formal cause, and the agent in passive sentences. Learn all four senses plus による and によっては.
- 〜おかげで — 〜おかげで means 'thanks to' — a cause with a positive, grateful result: 先生のおかげで合格できた. Learn the formation, the set phrase おかげさまで, and how it contrasts with せいで.
- 〜せいで — 〜せいで assigns blame: it marks a cause that led to a NEGATIVE result. Learn のせいで, せいか (maybe because), せいにする (to blame on), and せいで vs おかげで.
- 〜た結果 / その結果 — 〜結果 (けっか) marks the outcome of a deliberate process: 話し合った結果. Learn verb+た結果, noun+の結果, and sentence-initial その結果, plus how it differs from から/ので.
